Change To Salary Test For Exempt Employees:  Everything We Know Is Now Wrong!

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As we all know, earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Labor instituted a final rule revising the salary test for executive, administrative and professional employee exemptions from overtime. The rule took effect in two steps.  The first step took effect on July 1, 2024 when the salary threshold for overtime exemption increased from $684.00 per week to $844.00 per week.

The second step was to take effect on January 1, 2025 when the exemption salary threshold was to increase to $1,128.00 per week (the equivalent of $58,656 per year). The rule also increased the annual salary exemption threshold for highly compensated employees from $107,432 to $132,964.

However, this past Friday, a federal judge in Texas issued an order retroactively stopping the increase in salary thresholds for exempt employees. This order is effective nationwide.

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“Now We Got Bad Blood”: When Discretionary Bonuses Don’t Meet Employee Expectations

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Much like Taylor Swift’s Bad Blood, bonus plans can sour an employer-employee relationship when an employee’s expectations are undercut by the plan’s fine print.

This was the case in Presidio, Inc. v. Feeny, a case decided in February 2024 by the Fourth District Court of Appeal of Florida, centering on whether the employer breached an employment contract by withholding an employee’s expected bonus, despite the employee’s department meeting its objectives.

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Top Takeaways: 2024 Miami Labor & Employment Law Update “Marching Back to the Future”

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Thank you to all who attended our Labor and Employment Law Update as we shared our insights on a broad range of topics. It was a pleasure to see so many familiar faces, including friends and valued clients. We hope you found the seminar both educational and entertaining, as we certainly enjoyed having you with us. If you have questions regarding any of our presentations, please do not hesitate to contact any of the presenters.

As we look ahead, we are excited to let you know that we’ll be hosting a full-day seminar in May 2025. We’ll be sure to keep you informed with more details as we get closer to the date, and we’d love to see you there!

Please contact us if you would like additional copies of our recently published 2024 Pocket Guide to Florida Employment Laws or if you did not receive HRCI, SHRM, and CLE credit information.

If you were unable to attend or would like a quick refresher, below are the top takeaways from each session:

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Courts Grapple with Actionable Harm After Muldrow

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A prior BeLabor the Point posting discussed the US Supreme Court’s re-calibration of what is considered to be an actionable harm under federal anti-discrimination laws in the 2024 opinion in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis. As a follow up to that article, we conducted a survey of where courts across the country are drawing the line between an actionable harm and an insignificant harm in discrimination cases.

Ultimately, courts appear to be struggling with this line-drawing exercise in the wake of Muldrow and are giving much greater deference to allegations which raise harm or disadvantage, even if it may be insufficient to materially alter the terms and conditions of employment under the historical standard. It is important to note that the harms listed below as sufficient for the case to proceed, as with the harms in Muldrow, do not establish liability, they are merely sufficient to survive early dismissal. The examples below are pulled from various court opinions around the country applying the Muldrow approach.

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REGISTER NOW! 2024 Miami Labor & Employment Law Update

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We are excited to host our Miami Labor & Employment Law Update (half-day) in person this year.

Find out more and register below. We are also planning our 2025 Miami Labor & Employment Law Seminar (full-day) for the spring – stay tuned for details!

CLICK HERE TO REGISTER

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2024

Stearns Weaver Miller | 150 West Flagler St. Miami FL 33130

8:30 a.m. – 9:00 a.m. | Registration & Breakfast

9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. | Presentations

12:30 p.m. | Lunch

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USCIS Extends TPS for Haitian Nationals Employment Authorization Documents Automatically Extended

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The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) extended the Temporary Protected Status designation for Haiti for a period of eighteen (18) months, from August 4, 2024 to February 3, 2026. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of designated countries because the country has experienced temporary negative conditions, such as armed conflict or an environmental disaster, that prevent nationals of that country from returning safely or prevent the country from handling their return adequately. There are currently several countries designated for TPS, including El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Haiti.  

Qualifying individuals from Haiti may re-register for TPS status by filing Form I-821 during the period from July 1 to August 30, 2024. Applicants can also apply for a new Employment Authorization Document (EAD) by submitting Form I-765. 

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The Day the Universe Changed

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Way back in the 1980s, the BBC and PBS broadcasted a documentary TV series with this title, devoted to explaining how critical scientific discoveries and advances in technology fundamentally changed the way we understand the world.

A change to the universe of the American workplace happened today at the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court issued a long-anticipated decision certain to have cascading effects on many long-standing legal rules we are accustomed to.

In particular, the Court overruled a forty-year old case called Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. National Resources Defense Council, Inc. That 1984 case was the source of the legal doctrine known as “Chevron deference” – which is (or more accurately now, was) what prompted courts to defer to interpretations of federal law made by federal agencies charged with the administration and enforcement of federal statutes.

Federal agencies like the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Department of Labor (DOL) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Much of the work of these federal agencies and others involves determinations made by agency officials, presumably with special expertise in the area of the agency’s mission.

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The EEOC Final Rule on the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act Takes Effect

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Starting today, June 18, 2024, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) will enforce new regulations under the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA). With this in mind, employers should familiarize themselves with the EEOC’s final rule and interpretive guidance to better understand their obligations under the PWFA and how the EEOC will interpret and enforce the law in the future.

The PWFA, which became effective on June 27, 2023, was enacted to fill gaps left by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by mandating reasonable accommodations for employees affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. The PWFA specifically requires private and public employers with 15 or more employees to provide reasonable accommodations to employees and applicants with “known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, unless the accommodation will cause undue hardship on the operation of the employer’s business” regardless of whether the accommodations are provided to similarly situated employees.

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Beat the Heat!

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In case you missed it, May 31 was Heat Awareness Day and June 2 was Global Heat Action Day. Who knew? This national and global awareness of heat is a function of more frequent extreme heat which can be a health hazard to those who are not careful. To assist the public, the Center For Disease Control and Prevention recently launched a new heat tracking tool called the Heat and Health Index which will help the public learn more about local heat exposure, health related consequences of heat exposure and how people can protect themselves during extreme heat events. For people who work outside, extreme heat can be a real health hazard. So as we approach summer, it’s important to be mindful of employee working conditions for those who work outside or around machinery which emits heat. Heat related illnesses and fatalities are preventable, and the law requires employers to provide safe working environments. Here’s a quick overview:

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Prepping for Hurricane Season!

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With apologies to T.S. Eliot, June is the cruelest month in Florida. It is time to start thinking about hurricanes again. Even if we are blessed with a storm-free six months, no doubt there will be a few near misses that will ramp us all up into prep mode. Here are some reminders on how to prepare your business for the new hurricane season.

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