It’s Unbelievable! – Bill Introduced into Congress Would Turn Labor Relations on its Head

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There has been a consistent and steady decrease in unionization across the Country over the past forty years.  Although many can argue as to the reasons for that, it is clear that organized labor intends to alter that trend by changing the rules of the game.  The most recent attempt is the Workplace Action for a Growing Economy (“WAGE”) Act, a bill intended to strengthen the National Labor Relations Act and imbue the National Labor Relations Board with unprecedented power and authority.

This ambitious proposed legislation, introduced into the U.S. House of Representatives last week, would enact the following changes:

  1. triple the back wages workers can recover from employers who commit unfair labor practices (regardless of immigration status);
  2. grant federal courts the power to issue injunctions to immediately return terminated employees back to work;
  3. confer upon the NLRB the power to levy civil penalties of up to $50,000 for employers who commit unfair labor practices, and double penalties for repeat offenders;
  4. grant the NLRB authority to impose personal penalties on officers and directors of employers who commit violations;
  5. allows workers to bring private actions for monetary damages and attorneys’ fees in federal district courts, as they can under Title VII and other civil rights laws;
  6. empowers the NLRB to issue bargaining orders upon findings that an employer interfered with a union election; and
  7. limits employers’ ability to challenge NLRB decisions.

While this bill is almost certainly “dead on arrival” given the current political composition of Congress, it definitely shows that organized labor will not go away quietly.

Why Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis Wasn’t Fired

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For the past several weeks, the country has been enthralled by the controversy surrounding Rowan County, Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis, who spent five days in jail after she refused to comply with a federal court’s directive to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples.

Davis, an Apostolic Christian, says that issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples would violate her conscience and “is a Heaven or Hell decision.”

Here’s the rub – Kentucky law requires the issuance of marriage licenses under the authority of the county clerk, so Davis’ deputy clerks could not issue the licenses. After the Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell, in order to avoid issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, Davis refused to issue any marriage licenses at all. After being turned away at the Rowan County Clerk’s office and told to “seek a marriage license in another county,” a same-sex couple paired with another same-sex couple, two opposite-sex couples and the ACLU to file suit against Davis and Rowan County.

A judge found in the couples’ favor and ordered Davis to issue the marriage licenses. She refused and was jailed for contempt.

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Victims of Domestic Violence and Stalking: Protections at Work

domestic violence

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A few weeks ago, my son started school at a local synagogue.  When I opened his backpack on Friday, I found a note from his teacher.  It read, “In honor of Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), please send in a mitzvah note for your child (a good deed that your child did).” My 27-month-old wanted to bring cookies to firefighters. So, this past weekend, I dressed him up as a little firefighter, stopped by Publix to pick up cookies, and headed over to the local fire department.  The firefighters were extremely gracious, showed my son the fire truck and let him sit in the driver’s seat and ring the bells.

My idea of a “mitzvah” was slightly different, so after nap time, we headed over to a local shelter for battered women and brought them some basic necessities and toys for their children. During our visit, I met an incredible young woman who had been badly battered by her boyfriend. Not only had she suffered physical and emotional abuse, but her boyfriend incessantly called her employer in an effort to get her fired. After beating her so severely that she ended up in the emergency room and missing work, her employer fired her because she had exhausted all of her sick time and he didn’t want “someone with so many personal problems at his company.” As a result of losing her job, she could not pay her rent, was evicted, and ultimately became homeless.

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Miranda Rights in the Workplace? Not Quite, but Meet His Cousin Weingarten

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Picture this.  You suspect an employee (Slick Fingers) has been stealing in the workplace for weeks.  Today, multiple witnesses approach you and say they have witnessed Slick taking money from the cash register.  You feel inspired by the four episodes of the “First 48” you watched the night before and thought it would be cool to interrogate Slick in one of those small rundown rooms the cops use on television.  You lean back on your chair (just like the cops do), slowly sip your coffee, and begin to question. Yet,  Slick doesn’t say a word. In fact, Slick too is a big fan of the First 48.  Slick tells you he “know his rights” and won’t talk until one of his representatives is present. Representative?, you think.  “We’re not even unionized.”

You were feeling generous that day so you were leaning towards simply suspending Slick without pay.  Now that he is trying to be slick (pun intended), however, you decide to fire him on the spot for insubordination.   

Good idea? Bad idea?   Well, finding the answer takes some serious detective work.

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How Does Time Off Due to a Hurricane Affect Your Employees’ Pay?

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For those of us in South Florida, we just braved the first few weeks of school and the associated traffic congestion.  Now we have to prepare for Tropical Storm Erika, potentially Hurricane Erika? While we will know more about the storm’s path on late Friday and early Saturday, it is important to prepare now.  My preparations included making sure I had water and canned food items in my pantry, and getting gas for our cars and generator at 4:30 a.m. today – best to beat the lines!

For those in Human Resources, it is a good time to plan ahead for what happens with employees’ pay if your company’s offices close due to a storm.

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USCIS Again Extends TPS for Haitian Nationals

Haitian Flag

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Do not tell Donald Trump but the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is again extending the Temporary Protected Status designation for Haiti for a period of eighteen (18) months, from January 23, 2016 through July 22, 2017. Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of designated countries because the country has experienced temporary negative conditions, such as armed conflict or an environmental disaster, that prevent nationals of that country from returning safely or prevent the country from handling their return adequately. There are currently several countries designated for TPS, including El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Haiti.

Qualifying individuals from Haiti may re-register for TPS status by filing Form I-821 during the period from August 25 to October 26, 2015. Applicants can also apply for a new Employment Authorization Document (EAD) by submitting Form I-765. The EADs of Haitians currently in TPS status will be automatically extended for a period of six months, through July 22, 2016. The automatic extension is limited to EADs with an expiration date of January 22, 2016. The EADs must also bear the designation “A-12” or “C-19” on the face of the card under “Category” to qualify for the six month extension. Eventually, qualified individuals will receive new EADs valid to July 22, 2017.

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“No Jerk” Workplace Policies Pay Off

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“There’s no such thing as bad publicity.”  (This quote is often associated with Phineas T. Barnum, the 19th century circus owner.)  Really?  Tell that to Amazon.

Amazon, which recently surpassed Walmart as the most valuable retailer in the country, has been all over the news recently, but not entirely for good reasons.  A recent article in The New York Times highlighted supposed management practices that some former Amazon employees described as, to say the least, harsh, while it also noted that other employees had the opposite feelings about working at Amazon.  This recent news coverage begs the question: if Amazon is the most valuable retailer in the world despite these former Amazon employee complaints regarding the described practices, should Amazon really be concerned?

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City Worker Fired for Singing Bob Marley Song Stands Up for Her Rights

bob marley

Bob Marley-Get Up, Stand Up

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A call center worker employed by New York City is suing for reinstatement and back pay after being viewed as a danger to her coworkers and recently fired from a job she held for 27 years.

According to the city, she was deemed to be acting in a threatening manner toward the deputy director of the city’s Financial Information Services Agency, including loudly singing the lyrics of the Bob Marley song “I Shot the Sheriff.” The city had previously ordered the worker to undergo a psychiatric examination in September 2013, and raised concerns about an incident in which the City said she poured salt around her desk to keep demons away.

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Breast Pumps, Depositions, and Politicians

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According to Elizabeth Beck, a Florida attorney who deposed Donald Trump in 2011 in connection with a real estate project, Mr. Trump erupted when she requested a break in the deposition so she could pump breast milk:

“He got up, his face got red, he shook his finger at me, and he screamed, ‘You’re disgusting, you’re disgusting,’ and he ran out of there.”

Mr. Trump apparently does not dispute that he used the word “disgusting,” and, in true Trump form, he let his feelings known on Twitter:

“Lawyer Elizabeth Beck did a terrible job against me, she lost (I even got legal fees). I loved beating her, she was easy.”

A misunderstanding, perhaps? Mr. Trump’s team contends that Ms. Beck intended to pump in the deposition room in the presence of Mr. Trump and others. Ms. Beck, on the other hand, contends that a breast-pumping break was set to coincide with a pre-scheduled lunch break and would not have occurred in the presence of others.

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Sacked by a Cell Phone: Tom Brady and the Peril of Destroying Evidence

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Why is the Tom Brady saga referred to as “Deflategate”?  As many know, the penchant for adding the suffix “gate” to any scandal stems from the infamous 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters at the Watergate office complex and the Nixon Administration’s efforts to cover up its involvement.  Ultimately, President Nixon’s attempt to conceal his involvement, which included hiding and destroying evidence, ended up being more damaging than the underlying misconduct of a bunch of petty burglars.

So, now comes the New England Patriots’ superstar Quarterback, Tom Brady.  The Super Bowl Champion with the impeccable reputation.  Caught in a scandal over improper air pressure in footballs, which, by the way, were used in a game his team was winning convincingly before the balls were deflated.  The evidence of his complicity in the scandal appears circumstantial, at best.  Yet, the NFL imposed a stiff 4 game suspension, without pay.  His ego and his wallet both deflated, Mr. Brady appealed the punishment.  But the NFL upheld its decision due, in part, to the revelation that Mr. Brady destroyed critical and potentially relevant evidence – his cell phone and the 10,000 text messages it contained.  The NFL, irked by Mr. Brady’s lack of cooperation and destruction of evidence, seems confident a Court will agree that Mr. Brady’s conduct supports the discipline the NFL imposed.

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